This photographs shows
Kapitänleutnant von Mücke,
the second officer of the SMS Emden wearing
an officers dark blue frock coat,
over a shirt and tie. His shoulder straps show his rank. His cap
is the white summer version with the wreath around the crowned
cockade badge of a "Seeoffizier".
Judging from his medals this
photograph was taken after his return to Germany in 1915. On the
breast he wears a Prussian Iron Cross, first class and in the
buttonhole he wears the second class. His medal bar in order of
seniority from left to right shows-
Saxon Order of St Henry
Knights Cross
Bavarian Order of Military
Merit 4th Class with Swords
Prussian Crown Order 4th
Class
Austrian Order of the Iron
Crown
Two Ottoman Medals,
probably the Imtiyaz and the Liyakat, both with swords
Note that as a proud Saxon, von
Mücke is wearing his Saxon Order of St Henry at the head of
his bar.
Helmuth von Mücke
(1881-1957) was born in
Zwickau, Saxony and became a
naval cadet at the age of eighteen. In 1903 he became
Leutnant zur See, his promotion continued with various
peacetime commands. When war broke out he was second officer
onboard the SMS Emden under Kapitän zur See Karl von Müller
at Tsingtao. The SMS Emden sailed out of Tsingtao into the
Indian Ocean to create havoc amongst allied shipping. At the
time of the SMS Emden being finally sunk off the Cocos
Islands, von Mücke
and a landing party were onshore and escaped capture. Under
his leadership they
managed to make their way back
to Germany on an epic journey, firstly across the Indian
Ocean (in a captured sailing ship), then after landing on
the Red Sea coastline, they marched across the desert
fighting hostile Arab tribesmen along the way until they
were picked up by Ottoman troops. They arrived in Istanbul
to a hero's welcome in May 1915, travelling on to Germany
from there. Von Mücke went on to write two books on his
wartime experiences. After the war, he served as an NSDAP
representative in the Saxon Parliament for three years but
gave up the post as he opposed rearmament. His further
pacifist writings were banned as subversive and he spent
several spells in various concentration camps for his
beliefs.